Black francolin photos

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Taxonomic classification   < >   Photos
The Black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) belongs to the family Phasianidae under the order Galliformes.

Black francolin taxonomy

The Phasianidae is a family of ground-living birds like partridges, tragopans, peafowls and chickens.

The family Phasianidae was first introduced by Thomas Horsfield M.D. (May 12, 1773 – July 24, 1859), an American physician and naturalist, in the year 1821.

The family Phasianidae is tentatively divided into four subfamilies. The subfamily Perdicinae was described by Thomas Horsfield in 1821.

The subfamily Perdicinae comprises twenty-five genera, including genus Francolinus. The genus Francolinus was introduced by James Francis Stephens (16 September 1792 – 22 December 1852), an English entomologist and naturalist, in the year 1819.

The genus Francolinus is polytypic and comprises five species, including Francolinus francolinus. The species Francolinus francolinus was introduced by Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778).

Taxonomic classification
Binomial name:	Francolinus francolinus
Species:	F. francolinus
Genus:	Francolinus
Subfamily:	-
Family:	Phasianidae
Order:	Galliformes
Class:	Aves
Phylum:	Chordata
Kingdom:	Animalia

1.Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus
Photo by Koshy Koshy

2.Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus
Photo by Koshy Koshy

3.Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus
Photo by USDA NRCS Photo Gallery

4.Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus
Photo by Kishore Bhargava

5.Black francolin female - Francolinus francolinus
Photo by Shashank.shekhar29

6.Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus
Photo by Tony Hisgett

7.Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus
Photo by Dibyendu Ash

8.Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus eggs
Photo by Klaus Rassinger und Gerhard Cammerer

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1.Photo source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_Francolin_(27764995243).jpg (cropped)
Author: Koshy Koshy | License: CC BY 2.0 as on 6/12/18
2.Photo source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kkoshy/6978394403/ (cropped)
Author: Koshy Koshy | License: CC BY 2.0 as on 6/12/18
3.Photo source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NRCSHI03026_-_Hawaii_(2117)(NRCS_Photo_Gallery).jpg (cropped)
Author: USDA NRCS | License: Public domain
4.Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kbhargava/32518720514/ (cropped)
Author: Kishore Bhargava | License: CC BY-NC 2.0 as on 6/12/18
5.Photo source: https://en.wikipedia.org/ (cropped)
Author: Shashank.shekhar29 | License: CC BY-SA 4.0 as on 6/12/18
6.Photo source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francolinus_francolinus_1.jpg (cropped)
Author: Tony Hisgett | License: CC BY 2.0 as on 6/12/18
7.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/ (cropped)
Author: Dibyendu Ash | License: CC BY-SA 4.0 as on 6/12/18
8.Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francolinus_francolinus_MWNH_1117.JPG (cropped)
Author: Klaus Rassinger und Gerhard Cammerer | License: CC BY-SA 3.0 as on 6/12/18
Current topic in Birds of India: Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus photos.

Swamp francolin

Home   ›   National Bird of India   ›   Painted francolin   ›   Swamp francolin - Francolinus gularis.

The swamp francolin (Francolinus gularis) belongs to the family Phasianidae. The swamp francolin is distributed in the floodplain and valleys of Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Now these species are considered extirpated in Bangladesh.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has categorized and evaluated these francolin species and has listed them as of "Vulnerable".

The males and females of these francolin look alike in plumage. But males measure about 30cm and are larger than the females. The upper plumage is brown barred with buff. The underparts are brown with white stripes. The throat is bright rust red and the feet are dull red.

These birds inhabit marshes and edges of wetlands. They feed on seeds, insects, cereals, grains, bulbs and tubers. These birds appear monogamous and breed during February and May.

Indian birds - Swamp francolin - Francolinus gularis

Biological classification of Francolinus gularis
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Galliformes
Family:	Phasianidae
Subfamily:	Perdicinae
Genus:	Francolinus
Species:	F. gularis
Binomial name:	Francolinus gularis
Distribution:	northcentral and northeast India and Nepal;
Feeding habits:	seeds, insects, roots, bulbs, fruits, cereals and leaves;
IUCN status listing:	Vulnerable

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Image source: wikipedia.org/wiki/ File:Francolinus_gularis_hm.jpg
Author: Hume and Marshall | License: Public domain
Current topic in Birds of India: Swamp francolin - Francolinus gularis.

Chinese francolin

Home   ›   National Bird of India   ›   Painted francolin   ›  Chinese francolin - Francolinus pintadeanus.

The Chinese francolin (Francolinus pintadeanus) belongs to the family Phasianidae. The Chinese francolin is found in Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. There are two recognized subspecies of these francolins. The subspecies F. p. phayrei is found in northeast India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand. The subspecies F. p. pintadeanus occurs in southeast China.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has categorized and evaluated these bird species and has listed them as of "Least Concern".

The Chinese francolin are small birds, measuring 30 to 35 cm in length and weighing 250 to 400 grams. The males are larger than the females. They inhabit dry subtropical or tropical forests, grasslands and oak scrub jungles. They feed on seeds, insects, shoots, roots, berries and leaves. They breed during March to september.

Biological classification of Francolinus pintadeanus
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Galliformes
Family:	Phasianidae
Subfamily:	Perdicinae
Genus:	Francolinus
Species:	F. pintadeanus
Binomial name:	Francolinus pintadeanus
Distribution:	India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia , Thailand and China;
Feeding habits:	seeds, insects, roots, bulbs, fruits and leaves;
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

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Painted francolin

Home   ›   Indian National Bird   ›   Snow partridge   ›   Painted francolin - Francolinus pictus.

The painted francolin (Francolinus pictus) belongs to the family Phasianidae. These species of francolin are found in central and southern India and also in southeastern Sri Lanka. There are three subspecies of these francolins. The subspecies F. p. pallidus occurs in northcentral India. The subspecies F. p. pictus is found in central and south India. The subspecies F. p. watsoni occurs in Sri Lanka.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has categorized and evaluated these bird species and has listed them as of "least concern".

These species of birds are small in size, measuring 30 cm in length and weighing 250 to 350 grams. The face is rufous and the legs are yellowish orange. The females are paler than the males. The legs are devoid of spurs.

These birds inhabit grasslands. They feed on seeds, weeds, grains, cereals, berries and insects. These francolins breed during June and September. The nest is a scrape in the ground. About six eggs are seen in a clutch.

Indian birds - Painted francolin - Francolinus pictus

Davidvraju | License: CC BY-SA 4.0 as on 7/25/18

Biological classification of Francolinus pictus
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Galliformes
Family:	Phasianidae
Subfamily:	Perdicinae
Genus:	Francolinus
Species:	F. pictus
Binomial name:	Francolinus pictus
Distribution:	endemic species of Indian Subcontinent; central and southern India;
Feeding habits:	seeds, insects, roots, bulbs, fruits and leaves;
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

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Image source: wikipedia.org/wiki/ File:Painted_Francolin_CME1.jpg
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Grey francolin

Home   ›   Indian peacock   ›   Black francolin   ›   Grey francolin - Francolinus pondicerianus.

Indian bird - Grey francolin - Francolinus pondicerianus

Biological classification of Francolinus pondicerianus
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Galliformes
Family:	Phasianidae
Subfamily:	Perdicinae
Genus:	Francolinus
Species:	F. pondicerianus
Binomial name:	Francolinus pondicerianus
Distribution:	India, and north-western Sri Lanka, Pakistan;
Feeding habits:	seeds, grains, insects, termites and beetles;
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

Image source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Grey_Francolin_Tal_Chappar_Churu_Rajasthan_India_14.02.2013.jpg
Author: Dibyendu Ash | License: CC BY-SA 3.0
Current topic: Grey francolin - Francolinus pondicerianus

Black francolin

Home   ›   National bird of India   ›   Himalayan snowcock   ›   Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus.

The black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) belongs to the pheasant family, Phasianidae. The francolin is a game bird and is distributed in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Cyprus, Turkey, Iraq and Iran. There are six recognized subspecies of these birds, namely, F. f. francolinus, F. f. arabistanicus, F. f. bogdanovi, F. f. henrici, F. f. asiae and F. f. melanonotus. In India the subspecies, F. f. henrici, F. f. melanonotus and F. f. asiae occur. It is the state bird of Haryana state, India. They have been introduced into USA, Hawaiian Islands, Caucasus and Guam.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has categorized and evaluated these francolin species and has considered them of "least concern".

These francolins are medium sized birds measuring 30 to 35 cm in length and weighing 400 to 500 grams. The male francolins are larger than the females. The males are black with a white cheek patch and brown neck. The black flanks have white spots and the back has golden brown stripes. The narrow tail has black and white bars. The legs are reddish brown.

These francolin birds inhabit scrubs and tall grass near water bodies. These francolins feed on insects, larvae, grass, seeds, cereals, grains, shoots, berries and leaves. The male is monogamous and guards the incubating female. A clutch of 10 to 15 eggs are seen in the nest.

Indian bird - Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus

Biological classification of Francolinus francolinus
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Galliformes
Family:	Phasianidae
Subfamily:	Perdicinae
Genus:	Francolinus
Species:	F. francolinus
Binomial name:	Francolinus francolinus
Distribution:	Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan and northeast India;
Feeding habits:	grain, grass seeds, fallen berries, shoots, tubers, termites, ants and insects;
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

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Image source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Black_Francolin.jpg
Author: USDA NRCS | License: public domain
Current topic in Birds of India: Black francolin - Francolinus francolinus.