Summer tanager images

Bird World   ›   Summer tanager   ›   Summer tanager - Piranga rubra images
Taxonomic classification   < >   Images

The Summer tanager (Piranga rubra) belongs to the family Cardinalidae under the order Passeriformes.

Summer tanager taxonomy

The Cardinalidae is the family of cardinals and tanagers. The family Cardinalidae was first described by Robert Ridgway (July 2, 1850 – March 25, 1929), an American ornithologist, in the year 1901.

The family Cardinalidae comprises about fourteen genera, including Piranga. The genus Piranga was first introduced by Louis Pierre Vieillot (May 10, 1748 – August 24, 1830), a French ornithologist, in the year 1808.

The genus Piranga comprises nine species, viz., Piranga rubriceps, Piranga erythrocephala, Piranga leucoptera, Piranga bidentata, Piranga ludoviciana, Piranga olivacea, Piranga flava, Piranga roseogularis and Piranga rubra.

The species Piranga rubra was first introduced (as Fringilla rubra) by Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist, in the year 1758.

The species Piranga rubra comprises two subspecies, viz., Piranga rubra rubra and Piranga rubra cooperi. The Piranga species were earlier grouped under the family Thraupidae.

Taxonomic classification
Binomial name:	Piranga rubra
Species:	P. rubra
Genus:	Piranga
Subfamily:	-
Family:	Cardinalidae
Order:	Passeriformes
Class:	Aves
Phylum:	Chordata
Kingdom:	Animalia

1.Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

2.Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

3.Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

4.Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Elizabeth Haslam

5.Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

6.Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Syd Phillips

7.Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Åsa Berndtsson

8.Piranga rubra
Image by Victor Quirós A

9.Piranga rubra
Image by julian londono

Popular posts in Bird World
Crow-billed drongo	Andean siskin
Horned screamer	American black duck
Choco tinamou	Russet-backed oropendola
Yellow-faced siskin	American wigeon
Black-headed jay	Dusky-green oropendola
Barnacle goose	Red-billed blue magpie
Red siskin	White-cheeked tern
Green imperial-pigeon	Short-eared owl
Scarlet-breasted woodpecker	Grey-chinned minivet
Isabelline shrike	Black-naped oriole
White-bellied drongo	White-browed fantail
Eurasian jay	Greater sand plover

1.Summer tanager image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piranga_rubra_(Cardenal_abejero)_-_Flickr_-_Alejandro_Bayer.jpg (cropped)
Author: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 12/1/18
2.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/alejobayer/15673629004/in/photostream/ (cropped)
Author: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 12/1/18
3.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piranga_rubra_(Cardenal_abejero)_-_Flickr_-_Alejandro_Bayer_(1).jpg (cropped)
Author: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 12/1/18
4.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/lizhaslam/8313129772/in/photostream/ (cropped)
Author: Elizabeth Haslam | License: CC BY-NC 2.0 as on 12/1/18
5.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/alejobayer/14002306826/ (cropped)
Author: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 12/1/18
6.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/sydphi/5651483494/ (cropped)
Author: Syd Phillips | License: CC BY-NC 2.0 as on 12/1/18
7.Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/93892629@N07/31129750415/ (cropped)
Author: Åsa Berndtsson | License: CC BY 2.0 as on 12/1/18
8.Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Observaci%C3%B3n_de_aves_en_Sarapiqu%C3%AD.jpg (cropped)
Author: Victor Quirós A | License: CC BY-SA 3.0 as on 12/1/18
9.Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aralcal/4967136866/ (cropped)
Author: julian londono | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 12/1/18

Updated Dec 2, 2018
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Summer tanager - Piranga rubra images.

Summer tanager | American birds

Bird World   ›   Blue-winged warbler images   ›   Summer tanager - Piranga rubra

The summer tanager (Piranga rubra) was formerly placed in the tanager family and is now classified with cardinals, the Cardinalidae.

The summer tanager is distributed in Canada, USA, Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, northern South America and Caribbean Islands. These tanager species are fully migratory. These tanagers are polytypic species.

Overview & Quick Facts	Description & Identification
Pictures of Summer Tanager	Distribution & Range
Ecosystem & Habitat	Diet & Feeding Behavior
Breeding Habits	Migration & Movement Patterns
Conservation & Survival	IUCN Status
Taxonomy & Classification	Bird World

Appearance, physical description and identification

The summer tanager (Piranga rubra) is a medium-sized bird, measuring 16 to 18 cm in length and weighing 24 to 38 grams.

The male summer tanager has bright rosy red plumage. The female has yellowish olive upperparts and slightly paler underparts. The wings have blackish brown streaks.

The bill is stout, pointed and pale cream in color. The short legs and feet are grayish brown. The irises are blackish. There is a pale yellowish eye-ring. Their call is a sharp, loud "pik-i-tuk" sound.

1.Bird World - Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

2.Bird World - Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

3.Bird World - Summer tanager - Piranga rubra
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

The summer tanager warbler is distributed in extreme south Canada, USA, Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, northern South America and Caribbean Islands.

In South America these tanager species are distributed in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Suriname, Guyana and French Guiana.

The summer tanager nominate subspecies P. r. rubra breeds in eastern USA and winters in southern Mexico, central American countries, parts of northern South America and Caribbean Islands.

The subspecies P. r. cooperi is distributed in southwest USA and northern Mexico. This subspecies winters in central and south Mexico.

These summer tanager species have moderate forest dependence. They normally occurs in altitudes between 0 to 1800 meters.

The artificial ecosystems and habitats of these species include plantations, rural gardens, urban areas and human-altered habitats.

The natural ecosystems and habitats of these tanager species include tropical and subtropical dry forests, subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, open hardwood forests, boreal forests and temperate forests.

The diet of these summer tanager species consists mainly of arthropods. Insects, insect larvae, caterpillars, beetles, bees, wasps and wasp larvae are their primary food.

These tanagers also feed on fruits, berries and custard apples. They forage on the upper canopy and sometimes hawk insects. They also glean insects from tree branches and foliage.

The breeding season of these summer tanager species is from May to August in most of their breeding range. They are monogamous and solitary nesters. The female builds the nest on lateral branches of trees.

The nest is a shallow cup, built with dry bark stripes and plant fibers. It is lined with fine grass and fine rootlets. The clutch contains four to six eggs.

The chicks hatch out after 10-14 days of incubation. The hatchlings are altricial, depending completely on parents for brooding, feeding and protection. They fledge after 15 days.

These summer tanager species are fully migratory birds. The breeding populations occur in northeast USA and southeast Canada. Populations under migration are found in southern USA.

These tanagers leave breeding grounds during August-September to winter in central America, northern South America and Caribbean islands. The return migration to the breeding grounds takes place in early summer.

• Scientific name: Piranga rubra
• Species author: (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Synonyms/Protonym: Fringilla rubra Linnaeus, 1758
• Family: Cardinalidae › Passeriformes › Aves › Chordata › Animalia
• Vernacular names: English: Summer tanager, Chinese: 玫红丽唐纳雀, French: Piranga vermillon, German: Sommerkardinal, Spanish: Piranga roja, Russian: Алая пиранга, Japanese: ナツフウキンチョウ
• Other names: Summer Tanager, Cooper's Tanager, Redbird
• Distribution: Canada, USA, Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, northern South America, Caribbean Islands
• Diet and feeding habits: insects, invertebrates, fruits
• IUCN status listing: Least Concern (LC)

The global population size of the summer tanager (Piranga rubra) has not been quantified. The overall population trend of the species is reported to be stable.

In most of its range, this tanager species is reported to be fairly common to common. The generation length is 3.8 years. Its distribution size is about 5,680,000 sq.km.

Ecosystem degradation, ecosystem conversion and trapping of adults and juveniles for pet-trade are the main threats that may endanger the survival of the tanager species.

IUCN and CITES status

The summer tanager (Piranga rubra) species does not approach the thresholds for being Vulnerable either under the range size criterion, or under the population trend criterion or under the population size criterion.

The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has categorized and evaluated the species and has listed it as of "Least Concern".

The CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) status is ‘Not Evaluated’ for the summer tanager (Piranga rubra).

Taxonomy and scientific classification of Piranga rubra
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Cardinalidae
Subfamily:	-
Genus:	Piranga
Species:	P. rubra
Binomial name:	Piranga rubra
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

The two recognized subspecies of the summer tanager (Piranga rubra) are:
P. r. rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) and
P. r. cooperi Ridgway, 1869.

Popular posts in Bird World
Black-headed cuckooshrike	Mangrove whistler
White-tailed lapwing	Black-tailed godwit
Sabine's gull	Orange-breasted green pigeon
Andaman coucal	Spotted owlet
Sirkeer malkoha	Asian barred owlet
White-cheeked barbet	Brown-capped pygmy woodpecker
Indian pitta	Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike
Black-winged cuckooshrike	Sociable lapwing
Asian dowitcher	Black-legged kittiwake
Nicobar pigeon	Greater coucal
Jungle owlet	Golden-throated barbet
Grey-capped woodpecker	Mangrove pitta
Grey-headed lapwing	Common snipe
Mew gull	Andaman cuckoo-dove

1.Summer tanager image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/alejobayer/15673629004/in/photostream/ (cropped)
Image author: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 12/1/18
2.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piranga_rubra_(Cardenal_abejero)_-_Flickr_-_Alejandro_Bayer.jpg (cropped)
Image author: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 12/1/18
3.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piranga_rubra_(Cardenal_abejero)_-_Flickr_-_Alejandro_Bayer_(1).jpg (cropped)
Image author: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 12/1/18

Updated Dec 1, 2018
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Summer tanager - Piranga rubra.

Red tanager images

Bird World   ›   Red tanager   ›   Red tanager - Piranga flava images
Taxonomic classification   < >   Images

The red tanager (Piranga flava) belongs to the family Cardinalidae under the order Passeriformes.

Red tanager taxonomy

The Cardinalidae is the family of cardinals and grosbeaks found in North and South America. The family Cardinalidae was first introduced by Robert Ridgway (July 2, 1850 – March 25, 1929), an American ornithologist, in the year 1901.

The family Cardinalidae comprises nine genera, including genus Piranga. The genus Piranga was first introduced by Louis Pierre Vieillot (May 10, 1748 – August 24, 1830), a French ornithologist, in the year 1808.

The genus Piranga comprises nine species, including Piranga flava. The species Piranga flava was first described by Louis Pierre Vieillot. The species Piranga flava was earlier placed under the tanager family Thraupidae.

The species Piranga flava is polytypic and comprises four subspecies, viz., Piranga flava flava, Piranga flava rosacea, Piranga flava saira and Piranga flava macconnelli.

Taxonomic classification
Binomial name:	Piranga flava
Species:	P. flava
Genus:	Piranga
Subfamily:	-
Family:	Cardinalidae
Order:	Passeriformes
Class:	Aves
Phylum:	Chordata
Kingdom:	Animalia

1.Red tanager - Piranga flava
Image by Elaine R. Wilson

2.Red tanager - Piranga flava
Image by Kennedy Andrade Borges

3.Red tanager - Piranga flava
Image by Tim Boyer

4.Red tanager - Piranga flava
Image by Aaron Maizlish

5.Red tanager - Piranga flava
Image by Amado Demesa

6.Red tanager - Piranga flava
Image by Robin Agarwal

7.Piranga flava
Image by vil.sandi

8.Piranga flava
Image by Amy McAndrews

9.Piranga flava
Image by Julian Londono

Popular posts in Bird World
Tawny owl	Great barbet
Yellow-rumped honeyguide	Eurasian wryneck
Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo	Crested kingfisher
Black-headed gull	Collared pratincole
Wood snipe	Indian thick-knee
Eurasian oystercatcher	Great thick-knee
Crab-plover	Beach thick-knee
Ibisbill	Black-winged stilt
Pied avocet	Northern lapwing
Pintail snipe	Oriental pratincole

1.Red tanager image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piranga_hepatica.jpg (cropped)
Author: Elaine R. Wilson | License: CC BY-SA 3.0 as on 11/16/18
2.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piranga_flava_male.jpg (cropped)
Author: Kennedy Andrade Borges | License: CC BY-SA 4.0 as on 11/16/18
3.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/110327147@N06/42201430991/ (cropped)
Author: Tim Boyer | License: CC BY-NC 2.0 as on 11/16/18
4.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/amaizlish/14720124341/ (cropped)
Author: Aaron Maizlish | License: CC BY-NC 2.0 as on 11/16/18
5.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/sabandijah/13977869778/ (cropped)
Author: Amado Demesa | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 11/16/18
6.Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/30314434@N06/34704444832/ (cropped)
Author: Robin Agarwal | License: CC BY-NC 2.0 as on 11/16/18
7.Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/vil_sandi/30622871764/in/photostream/
Author: vil.sandi | License: CC BY-ND 2.0 as on 11/16/18
8.Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/34470420@N02/9652424837/
Author: Amy McAndrews | License: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 as on 11/16/18
9.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piranga_lutea,_female,_Manizales,_Caldas,_Colombia.jpg (cropped)
Author: Julian Londono | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 11/16/18
Website for detailed description and information on distribution, habitat, behavior, feeding and breeding habits, migration and conservation status of beautiful birds with their images.

Updated Nov 16, 2018
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Red tanager - Piranga flava images.

Red tanager | American birds

Bird World   ›   Golden-winged warbler images   ›   Red tanager - Piranga flava

The red tanager (Piranga flava), also known as lowland hepatic-tanager, belongs to the family Cardinalidae.

The red tanager is distributed over Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana and Suriname in South America. These species were earlier classified under the family Thraupidae. These tanagers are polytypic species.

Overview & Quick Facts	Description & Identification
Pictures of Red Tanager	Distribution & Range
Ecosystem & Habitat	Diet & Feeding Behavior
Breeding Habits	Migration & Movement Patterns
Conservation & Survival	IUCN Status
Taxonomy & Classification	Bird World

Appearance, physical description and identification

The red tanager (Piranga flava) is a medium-sized tanager, measuring 18 to 20 cm in length and weighing 30 to 40 grams.

The male red tanager has overall reddish orange plumage. The lower neck, upper back, flanks and wing-coverts are paler. The cheek is paler and striated. The female is olive green.

The pale bluish bill is stout and sharp pointed. The legs are gray. The irises are blackish. There is a pale orange eye-ring. Their call is a repeated "tschip.. tschip.. tschip" sound.

1.Red tanager - Piranga flava
Image by Kennedy Andrade Borges

2.Red tanager - Piranga flava
Image by Elaine R. Wilson

3.Red tanager - Piranga flava
Image by Tim Boyer

Origin, geographical range and distribution

The red tanager is distributed in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana and Suriname in South America.

The nominate subspecies P. f. flava is distributed in Uruguay, central and north Argentina, Paraguay and eastern Bolivia. The subspecies P. f. rosacea is distributed in eastern Bolivia.

The subspecies P. f. macconnelli is distributed in southern Guyana, southern Suriname, French Guiana and northern Brazil. The subspecies P. f. saira is distributed in eastern and southern Brazil.

Ecosystem and habitat

The red tanager species have low forest dependence. They normally occurs in altitudes between 600 to 2000 meters. The artificial ecosystems and habitats of these species include heavily degraded forests.

The natural ecosystems and habitats of these species include tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests, tropical and subtropical moist montane forests, deciduous forests, mangrove forests and dry savanna.

Diet and feeding behavior

The diet of these red tanager species consists mainly of insects. Larval insects, insects, moths, caterpillars, grasshoppers, spiders, fruits, berries and figs are their primary food.

They mostly forage for insects in the middle and lower canopy. They occasionally descent to the floor to feed on insects and fallen berries.

Reproduction and breeding habits

The breeding season of these species is during November in Brazil and during October in Paraguay. These birds are monogamous and nest solitarily.

Migration and movement patterns

These tanager species are non-migratory, resident birds. The breeding populations in the southern range appear to make short-distance northwards movements.

Post breeding, the juveniles may disperse and establish in new locations within the range. Within their range they may make local movements for feeding and breeding.

Red tanager - Quick Facts

• Scientific name: Piranga flava
• Species author: (Vieillot, 1822)
• Synonyms/Protonym: Saltator Flavus Vieillot, 1822
• Family: Cardinalidae › Passeriformes › Aves › Chordata › Animalia
• Vernacular names: English: Red tanager, Chinese: 暗红丽唐纳雀, French: Piranga orangé, German: Tieflandkardinal, Spanish: Piranga bermeja, Russian: Красная пиранга, Japanese: レンガフウキンチョウ
• Other names: Red Tanager, Lowland Hepatic-tanager, Hepatic Tanager
• Distribution: South America
• Diet and feeding habits: insects, larval insects, caterpillars, spiders, fruits
• IUCN status listing: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation and survival

The global population size of the red tanager (Piranga flava) has not been quantified. The overall population trend of the species is not known.

In most of its range, this species is reported to be common to locally common. The generation length is 4.1 years. Its distribution size is about 9,510,000 sq.km.

Ecosystem degradation, ecosystem conversion, agricultural expansion and trapping of juveniles and adults for pet-trade are the main threats that may endanger the survival of the tanager species.

IUCN and CITES status

The red tanager (Piranga flava) species does not approach the thresholds for being Vulnerable either under the range size criterion, or under the population trend criterion or under the population size criterion.

The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has categorized and evaluated the species and has listed it as of "Least Concern".

The CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) status is ‘Not Evaluated’ for the red tanager (Piranga flava).

Taxonomy and scientific classification of Piranga flava
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Cardinalidae
Subfamily:	-
Genus:	Piranga
Species:	P. flava
Binomial name:	Piranga flava
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

The red tanager (Piranga flava) is closely related to the hepatic tanager (Piranga hepatica).

The four recognized subspecies of the red tanager (Piranga flava) are:
P. f. flava (Vieillot, 1822),
P. f. rosacea Todd, 1922,
P. f. macconnelli C. Chubb, 1921 and
P. f. saira (Spix, 1825).

Popular posts in Bird World
Chestnut-winged cuckoo	Common barn-owl
Mountain scops-owl	Hodgson's frogmouth
Jungle nightjar	Glossy swiftlet
Malabar trogon	Hill pigeon
Slaty-headed parakeet	Large hawk-cuckoo
Oriental bay owl	Indian scops owl
Grey nightjar	Indian swiftlet
Corncrake	Tibetan sandgrouse
Snow pigeon	Grey-headed parakeet
Common hawk-cuckoo	Sri Lanka bay owl
Collared scops owl	European nightjar
Slaty-breasted rail	Western water rail

1.Red tanager image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piranga_flava_male.jpg (cropped)
Image author: Kennedy Andrade Borges | License: CC BY-SA 4.0 as on 11/16/18
2.Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piranga_hepatica.jpg (cropped)
Image author: Elaine R. Wilson | License: CC BY-SA 3.0 as on 11/16/18
3.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/110327147@N06/42201430991/ (cropped)
Image author: Tim Boyer | License: CC BY-NC 2.0 as on 11/16/18
Website for detailed description and information on distribution, habitat, behavior, feeding and breeding habits, migration and conservation status of beautiful birds with their images.

Updated Nov 16, 2018
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Red tanager - Piranga flava.