Black-chinned siskin (Spinus barbatus)

Home   ›   Little stint   ›   Black-chinned siskin - Spinus barbatus

The black-chinned siskin (Spinus barbatus) belongs to the family of finches and siskins, the Fringillidae.

The black-chinned siskin species are distributed in Argentina, Chile and Falkland Islands in South America. The siskin species is widespread and common. This siskin species is monotypic.

Key Facts	Description
Pictures of Black-chinned Siskin	Distribution
Ecosystem & Habitat	Conservation

Black-chinned siskin - Description and identification

The black-chinned siskin (Spinus barbatus) is a small finch, measuring 10 to 15 cm in length and weighing 10 to 20 grams.

These siskin species have greenish-yellow plumage. The males have a raised dark crown and dark central, upper throat. The upperparts have blackish streaks. The underparts are greenish-yellow. The females are duller and lack the dark crown.

The bill is small and grayish. The legs and feet are grayish. The irises are dark. The call is a song given from a prominent perch.

1.Black-chinned siskin - Spinus barbatus
Image by Juan Tassara

2.Black-chinned siskin - Spinus barbatus
Image by Dick Culbert

3.Black-chinned siskin - Spinus barbatus
Image by Valentina Requesens

Black-chinned siskin - Geographical range and distribution

These species are distributed in southern Argentina, central and southern Chile and Falkland Islands in South America.

Ecosystem and habitat

The black-chinned siskin species have low forest dependence. They normally occur in altitudes between 0 to 1500 meters. The artificial ecosystems include heavily degraded forests, gardens and urban areas.

The natural ecosystems and habitats of the species include temperate forests, shrublands and grasslands, foothill forests, montane forests and grasslands, coniferous forests, broad-leaf forests and open lowlands.

Diet and feeding behavior

The diet of these species consists mainly of seeds. Small larval and adult insects, small beetles and plant matter are their primary food. They are usually seen in flocks, feeding on the ground.

Reproduction and breeding habits

The breeding season of these siskin species is from July to February in most of their breeding range. They may raise up to three broods.

The breeding ecosystem includes trees and shrubs in temperate regions. The nest is a cup made with grasses, rootlets, plant fibers and animal hair.

Migration and movement patterns

The black-chinned siskin species are non-migratory resident birds. The populations in higher altitudes may descend to lower levels during winter.

Post breeding, the juveniles may disperse and establish in new locations within the range. Within their range they may make local movements for feeding and breeding.

Black-chinned siskin - Quick Facts

• Scientific name: Spinus barbatus
• Species author: (Molina, 1782)
• Synonyms/Protonym: Fringilla barbata Molina, 1782
• Family: Fringillidae › Passeriformes › Aves › Chordata › Animalia
• Vernacular names: English: Black-chinned siskin, Chinese: 黑颏金翅雀, French: Tarin à menton noir, German: Bartzeisig, Spanish: Jilguero golinegro, Russian: Бородатый чиж, Japanese: ヤッコヒワ
• Other names: Black-chinned Siskin
• Distribution: Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands
• Diet and feeding habits: seeds, insects, larval insects
• IUCN status listing: Least Concern (LC)

Black-chinned siskin - Conservation and survival

The global population size of the black-chinned siskin (Spinus barbatus) has not been quantified. The overall population trend of the species is considered to be stable.

In most of its range, this siskin species is reported to be common (Stotz et al. 1996). The generation length is 4.2 years. Its distribution size is about 2,620,000 sq.km.

Ecosystem degradation, ecosystem conversion and capture of adults and juveniles for pet-trade are the main threats that may endanger the survival of the siskin species.

IUCN and CITES status

The black-chinned siskin (Spinus barbatus) species does not approach the thresholds for being Vulnerable either under the range size criterion or under the population trend criterion or under the population size criterion.

The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has categorized and evaluated the species and has listed it as of "Least Concern (LC)".

The CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) status is ‘Not Evaluated’ for the black-chinned siskin (Spinus barbatus).

Taxonomy and scientific classification of Spinus barbatus
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Fringillidae
Subfamily:	-
Genus:	Spinus
Species:	S. barbatus
Binomial name:	Spinus barbatus
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

Popular posts in Bird World
Blue-eared barbet	Fulvous-breasted woodpecker
Blue-winged pitta	Rosy minivet
European golden-plover	Whimbrel
Great crested tern	Ashy-headed green pigeon
Indian pitta	Malabar barbet
Stripe-breasted woodpecker	Blue-throated barbet
Sabine's gull	Mangrove whistler
White-tailed lapwing	Orange-breasted green pigeon
Andaman coucal	Spotted owlet
Sirkeer malkoha	Asian barred owlet
White-cheeked barbet	Brown-capped pygmy woodpecker

1.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barbatamportada.jpg (cropped)
Image author: Juan Tassara | Licence: Public domain as on 1/15/19
2.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black-chinned_Siskin_Spinus_barbatus,_central_Chile.jpg (cropped)
Image author: Dick Culbert | Licence: CC BY 2.0 as on 1/15/19
3.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/vrequesens/11939550124/ (cropped)
Image author: Valentina Requesens | Licence: CC BY 2.0 1/15/19
Link to Creative Commons copyright licenses

Updated Jan 15, 2019
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Black-chinned siskin (Spinus barbatus).

Yellow-rumped siskin | American birds

Bird World   ›   Red-necked stint images   ›   Yellow-rumped siskin - Spinus uropygialis

The yellow-rumped siskin (Spinus uropygialis) belongs to the family of siskins, canaries and grosbeaks, the Fringillidae.

The yellow-rumped siskin is distributed in Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. The siskin species are partially migratory. These siskins are monotypic.

Overview & Quick Facts	Description & Identification
Pictures of Yellow-rumped Siskin	Distribution & Range
Ecosystem & Habitat	Diet & Feeding Behavior
Breeding Habits	Migration & Movement Patterns
Conservation & Survival	IUCN Status
Taxonomy & Classification	Bird World

Appearance, physical description and identification

The yellow-rumped siskin (Spinus uropygialis) is a small siskin, measuring 12 to 13 cm in length and weighing 14 to 15 grams.

The yellow-rumped siskin has black hood covering head, face, neck and throat. The back and wing coverts are blackish. The rump and the underparts are yellowish. The tail is notched.

The bill is conical, pointed and dark gray. The legs and feet are blackish. The irises are blackish. There is a pale eye-ring. Their call is a sharp, loud twittering sound.

Yellow-rumped siskin - Spinus uropygialis
Image by Bartlett, Edward

Origin, geographical range and distribution

The yellow-rumped siskin are distributed in south and central Peru, western Bolivia, central Chile and northwest Argentina.

Ecosystem and habitat

The yellow-rumped siskin species have low forest dependence. They normally occur in altitudes between 2000 to 3500 meters. The artificial ecosystems and habitats include agricultural lands and rural gardens.

The natural ecosystems and habitats of the siskin species include tropical and subtropical montane forests, tropical and subtropical dry shrublands and high altitude shrublands, mountain slopes and lightly wooded plains.

Diet and feeding behavior

The diet of the yellow-rumped siskin species consists mainly of small seeds. Plant seeds, grass seeds and small insects are their primary food. They forage on the ground or on low bushes.

Reproduction and breeding habits

The breeding season of the yellow-rumped siskin species is from February to May in most of their breeding range. Not much is known about their reproduction and breeding habits.

Migration and movement patterns

These species are partially migratory birds. The breeding populations occur in Chile and Argentina. These species winter in Peru and Bolivia. There is also altitudinal migration and erratic wandering in non-breeding season.

Yellow-rumped siskin - Quick Facts

• Scientific name: Spinus uropygialis
• Species author: (PL Sclater, 1862)
• Synonyms/Protonym: Chrysomitris uropygialis P. L. Sclater, 1862
• Family: Fringillidae › Passeriformes › Aves › Chordata › Animalia
• Vernacular names: English: Yellow-rumped siskin, Chinese: 黄腰金翅雀, French: Tarin à croupion jaune, German: Kordillerenzeisig, Spanish: Jilguero cordillerano, Russian: Желтопоясничный чиж, Japanese: キゴシクロヒワ
• Other names: Yellow-rumped Siskin
• Distribution:Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina
• Diet and feeding habits: insects, seeds
• IUCN status listing: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation and survival

The global population size of the yellow-rumped siskin (Spinus uropygialis) has not been quantified. The overall population trend of the species is reported to be stable.

In most of its range, this siskin species is reported to be fairly common but patchily distributed (Stotz et al. 1996). The generation length is 4.2 years. Its distribution size is about 216,000 sq.km.

Ecosystem degradation, ecosystem conversion, deforestation, human activities in the breeding range and capture of adults and juveniles for pet-trade are the main threats that may endanger the survival of the species.

IUCN and CITES status

The Spinus uropygialis species does not approach the thresholds for being Vulnerable either under the range size criterion or under the population trend criterion or under the population size criterion.

The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has categorized and evaluated the species and has listed it as of "Least Concern (LC)".

The CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) status is ‘Not Evaluated’ for the yellow-rumped siskin (Spinus uropygialis).

Taxonomy and scientific classification of Spinus uropygialis
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Fringillidae
Subfamily:	-
Genus:	Spinus
Species:	S. uropygialis
Binomial name:	Spinus uropygialis
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

The yellow-rumped siskin (Spinus uropygialis) is closely related to the hooded siskin (Spinus magellanicus). It hybridizes with S. magellanicus in southern Peru.

Popular posts in Bird World
Alpine swift	White-breasted kingfisher
Chestnut-headed bee-eater	Rufous-necked hornbill
Great hornbill	Asian emerald cuckoo
Cream-coloured courser	Collared kingfisher
Sooty gull	Tawny fish owl
Lesser crested tern	Pacific swift
European turtle dove	Asian emerald cuckoo
Brown skua	Common gull-billed tern
Nicobar scops owl	Andaman nightjar
White-throated needletail	Oriental dwarf kingfisher

Yellow-rumped siskin image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14563890138/
Image author: Bartlett, Edward, d. 1908 | License: No known copyright restrictions
Link to Creative Commons copyright licenses

Updated Jan 6, 2019
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Yellow-rumped siskin - Spinus uropygialis.

Black siskin | American birds

Bird World   ›   Sanderling images   ›   Black siskin - Spinus atratus

The black siskin (Spinus atratus) belongs to the family of finches and siskins, the Fringillidae.

The black siskin is distributed over Argentina, Chile, Bolivia and Peru in South America. These siskin species inhabit high-altitude grasslands and shrublands in central Andes Mountains. These siskins are monotypic.

Overview & Quick Facts	Description & Identification
Pictures of Black Siskin	Distribution & Range
Ecosystem & Habitat	Diet & Feeding Behavior
Breeding Habits	Migration & Movement Patterns
Conservation & Survival	IUCN Status
Taxonomy & Classification	Bird World

Appearance, physical description and identification

The black siskin (Spinus atratus) is a small siskin, measuring 11 to 14 cm in length and weighing 15 to 17 grams.

The adult male black siskin has glossy blackish plumage. There is a yellow patch on the folded wing and a yellow wing-flash. The tail is notched. The base of the tail and lower belly are yellow. The female has blackish brown plumage.

The bill is conical and pale gray in color. The short legs and feet are grayish. The irises are blackish. There is a blackish eye-ring. Their call is a repeated, plaintive, twittering sound.

1.South American birds - Black siskin - Spinus atratus
Image by vil.sandi

2.South American birds - Black siskin - Spinus atratus
Image by vil.sandi

3.South American birds - Black siskin - Spinus atratus
Image by vil.sandi

Origin, geographical range and distribution

The black siskin is distributed over Argentina, Chile, Bolivia and Peru in South America. These siskin species inhabit high-altitude grasslands and shrublands in central Andes Mountains.

Ecosystem and habitat

These species do not normally occur in forests. They normally occurs in altitudes between 3500 to 4500 meters.

The natural ecosystems and habitats of these species include tropical and subtropical high-altitude grasslands, tropical and subtropical high-altitude shrublands, rocky terrain, inland cliffs and mountain peaks.

Diet and feeding behavior

The diet of these species consists mainly of plant matter. Seeds of low-growing plants and bushes, berries and insects are their primary food. They forage on the ground and in low bush.

Reproduction and breeding habits

The breeding season of these black siskin appears to be during November and December. Their nest is a tightly woven basket. The clutch contains three whitish eggs.

Migration and movement patterns

These species are non-migratory, resident birds. The populations in higher altitudes may descent to lower altitudes in winter months.

Post breeding, the juveniles may disperse and establish in new locations within the range. Within their range they may make local movements for feeding and breeding.

Black siskin - Quick Facts

• Scientific name: Spinus atratus
• Species author: Lafresnaye & D'Orbigny, 1837
• Synonyms/Protonym: Carduelis atratus d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837
• Family: Fringillidae › Passeriformes › Aves › Chordata › Animalia
• Vernacular names: English: Black siskin, Chinese: 黑金翅雀, French: Tarin noir, German: Schwarzzeisig, Spanish: Jilguero negro, Russian: Чёрная чечевица, Japanese: クロヒワ
• Other names: Black Siskin
• Distribution: Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru
• Diet and feeding habits: seeds, berries, insects
• IUCN status listing: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation and survival

The global population size of the black siskin (Spinus atratus) has not been quantified. The overall population trend of the species is reported to be stable.

In most of its range, this siskin species is reported to be 'fairly common but patchily distributed' (Stotz et al. 1996). The generation length is 4.2 years. Its distribution size is about 1,700,000 sq.km.

Ecosystem degradation, ecosystem conversion and trapping of adults and juveniles for pet-trade are the main threats that may endanger the survival of the siskin species.

IUCN and CITES status

The black siskin (Spinus atratus) species does not approach the thresholds for being Vulnerable either under the range size criterion, or under the population trend criterion or under the population size criterion.

The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has categorized and evaluated the species and has listed it as of "Least Concern".

The CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) status is ‘Not Evaluated’ for the black siskin (Spinus atratus).

Taxonomy and scientific classification of Spinus atratus
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Fringillidae
Subfamily:	-
Genus:	Spinus
Species:	S. atratus
Binomial name:	Spinus atratus
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

The Spinus atratus is closely related to the yellow-rumped siskin (Spinus uropygialis).

Popular posts in Bird World
European bee-eater	Oriental pied hornbill
White-eyed gull	Caspian tern
Andaman wood pigeon	Long-tailed parakeet
Plaintive cuckoo	Dusky eagle-owl
Alpine swift	White-breasted kingfisher
Chestnut-headed bee-eater	Rufous-necked hornbill
Great hornbill	Asian emerald cuckoo
Cream-coloured courser	Collared kingfisher
Sooty gull	Tawny fish owl
Lesser crested tern	Pacific swift

1.Black siskin image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/vil_sandi/10946920153/
Image author: vil.sandi | License: CC BY-ND 2.0 as on 11/27/18
2.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/vil_sandi/10946651565/
Image author: vil.sandi | License: CC BY-ND 2.0 as on 11/27/18
3.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/vil_sandi/10946825044/
Image author: vil.sandi | License: CC BY-ND 2.0 as on 11/27/18
Website for detailed description and information on distribution, habitat, behavior, feeding and breeding habits, migration and conservation status of beautiful birds with their images.

Updated Nov 27, 2018
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Black siskin - Spinus atratus with images.

Yellow-bellied siskin images

Bird World   ›   Yellow-bellied siskin   ›   Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus images
Taxonomic classification   < >   Images

The yellow-bellied siskin (Spinus xanthogastrus) belongs to the family Fringillidae under the order Passeriformes.

Yellow-bellied siskin taxonomy

The Fringillidae is the family of siskins, canaries, grosbeaks and euphonias. The family Fringillidae was first introduced by William Elford Leach, MD, FRS (2 February 1791 – 25 August 1836), an English zoologist and marine biologist, in the year 1820.

The family Fringillidae comprises three subfamilies, viz., Fringillinae, Carduelinae and Euphoniinae. The subfamily Carduelinae was first described by Nicholas Aylward Vigors (1785 – 26 October 1840), an Irish zoologist, in the year 1825.

The subfamily Carduelinae comprises 184 species divided into 49 genera, including genus Spinus. The genus Spinus was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857), a German entomologist and arachnologist, in the year 1816.

The genus Spinus contains twenty siskin species, including Spinus xanthogastrus.

The species siskin S. xanthogastrus was first described by Bernard Amé Léonard du Bus de Gisignies (June 21, 1808 – July 6, 1874), a Dutch ornithologist and paleontologist, in the year 1855.

Taxonomic classification
Binomial name:	Spinus xanthogastrus
Species:	S. xanthogastrus
Genus:	Spinus
Subfamily:	-
Family:	Fringillidae
Order:	Passeriformes
Class:	Aves
Phylum:	Chordata
Kingdom:	Animalia

1.Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by julian londono

2.Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

3.Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

4.Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by Francesco Veronesi

5.Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by Franciscokarriere

6.Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by Gomezprieto

7.Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by Carol Foil

8.Spinus xanthogastrus female
Image by budgora

Popular posts in Bird World
Collared scops owl	European nightjar
Slaty-breasted rail	Western water rail
Eastern water rail	Corncrake
Brown crake	White-browed crake
White-breasted waterhen	Black-tailed crake
Little crake	Baillon's crake
Ruddy-breasted crake	Watercock
Common moorhen	Common coot
Siberian crane	Sarus crane
Common crane	Black-necked crane
Hooded crane	Slaty-legged crake
Laggar falcon	Common buttonquail

1.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aralcal/4265692522/ (cropped)
Author: julian londono | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 10/31/18
2.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/alejobayer/15660219993/ (cropped)
Author: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo | License: Public domain as on 10/31/18
3.Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/alejobayer/15657667804/ (cropped)
Author: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo | License: Public domain as on 10/31/18
4.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yellow-bellied_Siskin_-_Panama_H8O1647_(22621596138).jpg (cropped)
Author: Francesco Veronesi | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 10/31/18
5.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pajaro,_mielero_comun.jpg (cropped)
Author: Franciscokarriere | License: CC BY-SA 4.0 as on 10/31/18
6.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carduelis_xanthogastra.jpg (cropped)
Author: Gomezprieto | License: CC BY-SA 3.0 as on 10/31/18
7.Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/dermoidhome/4133908423/
Author: Carol Foil | License: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 as on 10/31/18
8.Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/53816456@N08/34773552174/
Author: budgora | License: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 as on 10/31/18
Website for detailed description and information on distribution, habitat, behavior, feeding and breeding habits, migration and conservation status of beautiful birds with their images.

Updated Nov 1, 2018
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus images.

Yellow-bellied siskin | American birds

Bird World   ›   Great knot images   ›   Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus

The yellow-bellied siskin (Spinus xanthogastrus) belongs to the family of finches and siskins, the Fringillidae.

The yellow-bellied siskin is distributed in Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. These siskin species are being illegally captured for caged-bird trade. These siskins are polytypic species.

Overview & Quick Facts	Description & Identification
Pictures of Yellow-bellied Siskin	Distribution & Range
Ecosystem & Habitat	Diet & Feeding Behavior
Breeding Habits	Migration & Movement Patterns
Conservation & Survival	IUCN Status
Taxonomy & Classification	Bird World

Appearance, physical description and identification

The yellow-bellied siskin (Spinus xanthogastrus) is a small siskin, measuring 10 to 12 cm in length and weighing 11 to 14 grams.

The male yellow-bellied siskin has overall black plumage. The belly region and undertail coverts are yellowish. There is a yellowish patch on the black wing. The females and juveniles have olive green upperparts and pale yellowish green underparts.

The bill is pale gray, short, conical and sharp. The legs are short and grayish. The irises are blackish. There is a pale eye-ring. Their call is a soft whistling, twittering sound.

1.Bird World - Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

2.Bird World - Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by julian londono

3.Bird World - Yellow-bellied siskin - Spinus xanthogastrus
Image by Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

Origin, geographical range and distribution

The yellow-bellied siskin is distributed over Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia in South America. In North America, they occur in Costa Rica and Panama.

Olivaceous siskin | American birds

Oct 23, 2018
Bird World   ›   Ruddy turnstone images   ›   Olivaceous siskin - Spinus olivaceus

The olivaceous siskin (Spinus olivaceus) belongs to the family of finches and siskins, the Fringillidae.

The olivaceous siskin is distributed over Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia in South America. These siskin species are typically found between 1,200 and 3,000 metres in eastern side of Andes. These siskins are monotypic species.

Overview & Quick Facts	Description & Identification
Pictures of Olivaceous Siskin	Distribution & Range
Ecosystem & Habitat	Diet & Feeding Behavior
Breeding Habits	Migration & Movement Patterns
Conservation & Survival	IUCN Status
Taxonomy & Classification	Bird World

Appearance, physical description and identification

The olivaceous siskin (Spinus olivaceus) is a small siskin, measuring 10 to 11 cm.

The olivaceous siskin has overall olive-green and yellow plumage. The males have black, nape, neck and throat. The rest of the body is yellowish green. There are black patches on the wing. The female lacks the black hood.

The dark gray bill is short and pointed. The irises are blackish. There is dark gray eye-ring. The legs and feet are short and gray. The siskin call is a loud, repeated "cheee.. chee.. chee" sound.

1.Bird World - Olivaceous siskin - Spinus olivaceus
Image by Francesco Veronesi

2.Bird World - Olivaceous siskin - Spinus olivaceus
Image by Carduelis93

Origin, geographical range and distribution

The olivaceous siskin is distributed over Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia in South America. They typically occur between 1,200 and 3,000 metres in eastern side of Andes. The populations in higher altitudes descent to lower levels during winter.

Ecosystem and habitat

The olivaceous siskin species have moderate forest dependence. They normally occur in altitudes between 1200 to 3000 meters. The artificial ecosystems and habitats include heavily degraded forests.

The natural ecosystems and habitats of these species include tropical and subtropical moist montane forests and subtropical forest canopy.

Diet and feeding behavior

The diet of the olivaceous siskin species consists mainly of seeds. They forage for seeds in short plants, shrubs and bushes. They sometimes form feeding flocks.

Reproduction and breeding habits

The breeding season of these species is not known. Their reproduction and breeding habits have not been recorded.

Migration and movement patterns

The Spinus olivaceus species are non-migratory resident birds. The populations in higher altitudes descent to lower levels during winter.

Post breeding, the juveniles may disperse and establish in new locations within the range. Within their range they may make local movements for feeding and breeding.

Olivaceous siskin - Quick Facts

• Scientific name: Spinus olivaceus
• Species author: Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894
• Synonyms/Protonym: Spinus olivaceus Berlepsch and Stolzmann, 1894
• Family: Fringillidae › Passeriformes › Aves › Chordata › Animalia,
• Vernacular names: English: Olivaceous siskin, Chinese: 绿金翅雀, French: Tarin olivâtre, German: Olivzeisig, Spanish: Jilguero oliváceo, Russian: Оливковый чиж, Japanese: オリーブヒワ
• Other names: Olivaceous Siskin
• Distribution: South America (Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
• Diet and feeding habits: seeds
• IUCN status listing: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation and survival

The global population size of the olivaceous siskin (Spinus olivaceus) has not been quantified. The overall population trend of the species is considered to be decreasing.

In most of its range, this species is reported to be fairly common (Stotz et al. 1996). The generation length is 4.2 years. Its distribution size is about 913,000 sq.km.

Ecosystem degradation, ecosystem conversion, deforestation and capture for pet-trade are the main threats that may endanger the survival of the species.

IUCN and CITES status

The Spinus olivaceus species does not approach the thresholds for being Vulnerable either under the range size criterion or under the population trend criterion or under the population size criterion.

The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has categorized and evaluated the siskin species and has listed it as of "Least Concern".

The CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) status is ‘Not Evaluated’ for the olivaceous siskin (Spinus olivaceus).

Taxonomy and scientific classification of Spinus olivaceus
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Fringillidae
Subfamily:	-
Genus:	Spinus
Species:	S. olivaceus
Binomial name:	Spinus olivaceus
IUCN status listing:	Least Concern

The olivaceous siskin (Spinus olivaceus) is closely related to the hooded siskin (Spinus magellanicus).

Popular posts in Bird World
Long-tailed broadbill	Common emerald dove
Blue-naped pitta	Large woodshrike
Yellow-wattled lapwing	Great snipe
Franklin's gull	Barred cuckoo-dove
Blue-faced malkoha	Himalayan owl
Brown-headed barbet	Speckled piculet
Silver-breasted broadbill	Blue pitta
Malabar woodshrike	Ashy woodswallow
Common iora	Large (Indian) cuckooshrike
Laughing dove	Fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo

1.Olivaceous siskin image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/francesco_veronesi/23039995005/ (cropped)
Image author: Francesco Veronesi | License: CC BY-SA 2.0 as on 10/23/18
2.Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carduelis_olivacea.jpg (cropped)
Image author: Carduelis93 | License: CC BY-SA 4.0 as on 10/23/18
Website for detailed description and information on distribution, habitat, behavior, feeding and breeding habits, migration and conservation status of beautiful birds with their images.
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Olivaceous siskin - Spinus olivaceus.

Saffron siskin | American birds

Oct 18, 2018
Bird World   ›   Common sandpiper images   ›   Saffron siskin - Spinus siemiradzkii

The saffron siskin (Spinus siemiradzkii) belongs to the family of siskins, canaries and grosbeaks, the Fringillidae.

The saffron siskin is distributed over southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru in South America. These siskin species are listed as "Vulnerable" by the IUCN. These siskins are monotypic species.

Overview & Quick Facts	Description & Identification
Pictures of Saffron Siskin	Distribution & Range
Ecosystem & Habitat	Diet & Feeding Behavior
Breeding Habits	Migration & Movement Patterns
Conservation & Survival	IUCN Status
Taxonomy & Classification	Bird World

Appearance, physical description and identification

The saffron siskin (Spinus siemiradzkii) is a small siskin, measuring 10 to 11 cm in length.

The male saffron siskin has glossy black hood covering the head, nape and throat. The lower neck and back are grayish yellow. The underparts, rump and the tail are bright yellow. The tail has a broad black terminal band.

The saffron siskin wings are black with yellow patches. The female has overall greenish yellow plumage and lacks black on the head. The terminal tail band is grayish in female.

The grayish bill is short and sharp. The irises are blackish. There is a pale gray eye-ring. The legs and feet are short and grayish. The call is a high pitched twittering sound.

1.Bird World - Image of Saffron siskin - Spinus siemiradzkii by John Gerrard Keulemans

Origin, geographical range and distribution

The saffron siskin is distributed over southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru in South America.

The Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA) of saffron siskin species in Peru are, Parque Nacional Cerros de Amotape and Coto de Caza El Angolo.

Some of the IBA of these birds in Ecuador are, La Tagua, Engunga, Parque Nacional Machalilla y alrededores, Cañón del río Catamayo, Bosque Protector Puyango, Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco and Bosque Protector Chongón-Colonche.

Ecosystem and habitat

The saffron siskin species have low forest dependence. They normally occur in altitudes between 0 to 750 meters. The artificial ecosystems and habitats of these species include urban areas and rural gardens.

The natural ecosystems and habitats of these species include subtropical and tropical dry forests, edges of dry woodlands, subtropical and tropical grasslands, lowland dry deciduous forests and dry shrublands.

Diet and feeding behavior

The diet of the saffron siskin species consists mainly of plant matter. Wild seeds, grains, flowers, buds, leaves and insects are their primary food. These species forage mostly on the ground.

Reproduction and breeding habits

The breeding season of this siskin species is from January to May, during the wet season. Not much is known about its breeding and nesting habits.

Migration and movement patterns

The saffron siskin species are non-migratory resident birds. Nomadic movements have been observed in these species in response to climatic conditions.

Post breeding, the juveniles may disperse and establish in new locations within the range. Within their range they may make local movements for feeding and breeding.

Saffron siskin - Quick Facts

• Scientific name: Spinus siemiradzkii
• Species author: (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884)
• Synonyms/Protonym: Chrysomitris siemiradzkii Berlepsch and Taczanowski, 1884
• Family: Fringillidae › Passeriformes › Aves › Chordata › Animalia,
• Vernacular names: English: Saffron siskin, Chinese: 红金翅雀, French: Tarin safran, German: Safranzeisig, Spanish: Jilguero azafranado, Russian: Шафрановый чиж, Japanese: サフランヒワ
• Other names: Saffron Siskin
• Distribution: South America (Ecuador and Peru)
• Diet and feeding habits: seeds, flowers, buds, leaves, insects
• IUCN status listing: Vulnerable (VU)

Conservation and survival

The global population size of the saffron siskin (Spinus siemiradzkii) is estimated to number about 1,500 to 7,000 individual birds. The overall population trend of the species is considered to be decreasing.

In most of its range, this species is reported to be uncommon to rare. The generation length is 4.2 years. Its distribution size is about 36,300 sq.km.

Ecosystem degradation, ecosystem conversion, agricultural expansion, deforestation and logging activities are the main threats that are endangering the survival of this siskin species.

IUCN and CITES status

The saffron siskin (Spinus siemiradzkii) has approached the thresholds for being Vulnerable, under the range size criterion, under the population trend criterion and under the population size criterion.

The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has categorized and evaluated the siskin species and has listed it as "Vulnerable".

The CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) status is ‘Not Evaluated’ for the saffron siskin (Spinus siemiradzkii).

Taxonomy and scientific classification of Spinus siemiradzkii
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Fringillidae
Subfamily:	-
Genus:	Spinus
Species:	S. siemiradzkii
Binomial name:	Spinus siemiradzkii
IUCN status listing:	Vulnerable

The saffron siskin (Spinus siemiradzkii) is closely related to the hooded siskin (Spinus magellanicus).

Popular posts in Bird World
Crow-billed drongo	White-bellied drongo
Horned screamer	American black duck
Choco tinamou	Russet-backed oropendola
Eurasian jay	American wigeon
Black-headed jay	Dusky-green oropendola
Barnacle goose	Red-billed blue magpie
White-browed fantail	White-cheeked tern
Green imperial-pigeon	Short-eared owl
Scarlet-breasted woodpecker	Grey-chinned minivet
Isabelline shrike	Black-naped oriole

Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ChrysomitrisSiemiradzkiiKeulemans.jpg
Image author: John Gerrard Keulemans (1842–1912) | License: Public domain
Detailed description and information on distribution, habitat, behavior, feeding and breeding habits, migration and conservation status of beautiful birds with their images.
Recently updated and current topic in Bird World: Saffron siskin - Spinus siemiradzkii.